Bur\u00e7ak \u00d6zo\u011flu soL Gazetesinde yazd\u0131…<\/p>\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcm \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin Birlik M\u00fccadele ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Sendikas\u0131, Birlik Sendikas\u0131 kuruldu. \u00dcstelik d\u00fcnya alemin sosyal mesafelendi\u011fi g\u00fcnlerde, bir araya gelmeye, birle\u015fmeye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yaparak i\u015fe koyuldu. \u0130\u00e7imiz k\u0131p\u0131r k\u0131p\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuyanlardan, \u201cOh pek g\u00fczel, tebrikler, kurulduysa kuruldu da, bana m\u0131 kuruldu?\u201d diyen olabilir. Demesin!<\/p>\r\n
Birlik Sendikas\u0131 sana, bana, bize kuruldu. Ama onun \u00f6tesinde yeni bir sendikan\u0131n kurulu\u015fu, hele de insanl\u0131k olarak iki ki\u015fi yan yana durmaya \u00e7ekindi\u011fimiz \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde, bir diren\u00e7 manifestosudur, umut verir.<\/p>\r\n
Birlik bize kuruldu dedim, bo\u015f laf de\u011fil.<\/p>\r\n
\u00d6zel okullarda ya da kamuda s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sevgili \u00f6\u011fretmenlerim size;<\/p>\r\n
Y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretimin herhangi bir kurumunda, kamu ya da vak\u0131f, SGK kayd\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m bize;<\/p>\r\n
AVM\u2019lerde g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara, ma\u011faza emek\u00e7ilerine, \u00fccretli avukatlara, mali m\u00fc\u015favir, muhasebe, emlak ofisi, k\u00fct\u00fcphane ar\u015fiv, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kuruldu.<\/p>\r\n
Hala kendini listede bulamad\u0131n m\u0131? Dur tahmin edeyim, yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n, m\u00fchendissin, sosyal bilimcisin, teknik elemans\u0131n bir \u015firkette, XX kurumunun YY projesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsun. Olmad\u0131, otomotiv desem de\u011fil, imalat desem olmaz, g\u0131daya uymaz, turizmde tutmaz bir ofiste misin? Kovid geldi \u015fimdi art\u0131k hep evde misin? Sana da kuruldu karde\u015fim.<\/p>\r\n
Liste g\u00f6steri\u015fli de\u011fil mi? Ne de olsa \u00fclkedeki toplam SGK\u2019l\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinden fazlas\u0131 Birlik Sendikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctlenece\u011fi i\u015fkolunda1 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n
B\u00f6l\u00fcp b\u00f6l\u00fcp ta\u015ferona verece\u011fiz, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirip piyasaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fiz, s\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcp esnekle\u015ftirece\u011fiz diye hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc istihdam\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesiz ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir i\u015fkolunda toplayanlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcns\u00fcn.<\/p>\r\n
Ama bununla da bitmedi, sadece i\u015fkolu \u00f6zelinde \u00fcye kaydedebilmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, di\u011fer t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlere, emeklilere, i\u015fsizlere, i\u015ften at\u0131lanlara, at\u0131lamay\u0131p s\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fclenlere, atanamayanlara kuruldu.<\/p>\r\n
Diyorum i\u015fte, Birlik Sendikas\u0131 bize kuruldu. Biz bize kurduk. Etkisiz hale getirip bir k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ileri \u00f6rg\u00fctleyece\u011fiz, niyetimiz bozuk.<\/p>\r\n
Sendika neden kurulur?
Peki sendika neden kurulur? Bir toplu i\u015f hukuku d\u00fczenlemesi olarak sendikalar, \u201ci\u015f\u00e7ilerin veya i\u015fverenlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ili\u015fkilerinde, ortak ekonomik ve sosyal hak ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ve geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in…\u201d \u201d…bir araya gelerek bir i\u015fkolunda faaliyette bulunmak \u00fczere olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip kurulu\u015flar\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n
Bu tan\u0131mlaman\u0131n bizim dilden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazay\u0131m. Sendika, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n nesnel temelinden kaynaklanan \u00e7\u0131kar birli\u011fi \u00fczerine kurdu\u011fu m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sermaye d\u00fczeninde bu \u00f6rg\u00fct o nesnel temellerden kaynaklanan s\u0131n\u0131flar aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fki ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan do\u011fan m\u00fccadeledeki ara\u00e7lardan biridir.<\/p>\r\n
D\u00fczenin tan\u0131m\u0131yla bizim tan\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izelim, her ikisi de sendikan\u0131n sadece ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar, yani adl\u0131 ad\u0131nca sadece \u00fccret pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul eder.<\/p>\r\n
Kimin taraf\u0131ndan bakarsan\u0131z bak\u0131n, sadece bir araya gelmeyi, dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131, haberle\u015fmeyi de\u011fil m\u00fccadeleyi g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Onlar, korumak geli\u015ftirmek der, biz savunmak deriz, onlar uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k der biz \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma deriz, onlar pazarl\u0131k der biz kavga deriz, o ayr\u0131.<\/p>\r\n
Sendikan\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 buldu\u011fu hukuksal zemin, sadece sendikalar\u0131n kurulu\u015f ve i\u015fleyi\u015flerini de\u011fil, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fcteceklerini, s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en hak ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyup geli\u015ftireceklerini de d\u00fczenler. Yani, yine bizim dilde, m\u00fccadelelerini hangi ara\u00e7larla ve s\u0131n\u0131rda yapabileceklerini de belirler.<\/p>\r\n
Elbette \u015funu hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda var, bu \u201chukuksal zemin\u201d dedi\u011fimiz, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir kavgan\u0131n \u015fekillendirdi\u011fi haklar ve kazan\u0131mlar b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n
Sendikalar\u0131n hukuksal \u00e7er\u00e7eve ile tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemlerine gelince: \u0130lki, \u00fcye kaydederek elde ettikleri kurumsall\u0131klar\u0131, yani \u00f6rg\u00fctleridir.<\/p>\r\n
\u0130kinci olarak, hak ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak korumak ve geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olduklar\u0131 tarafla, veya o taraf\u0131n temsilcileriyle y\u00fcr\u00fctecekleri kavgada yetkiyle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f temsilcilere sahip olmak, toplu pazarl\u0131k yapmak ve bu pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonucunda tekil s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere zemin olu\u015fturacak toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi olu\u015fturmak gelir.<\/p>\r\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve en \u00f6nemli m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemi, pazarl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lamayan, anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lamayacak konularda \u201cuyu\u015fmazl\u0131k\u201d \u00e7\u0131karma, bu da yetmezse taraf olarak belirleyici g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanarak i\u015fi durdurma, grev ve ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imlerde eylem yapma yani kitleleri harekete ge\u00e7irmektir (mobilization).<\/p>\r\n
S\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fim t\u00fcm bu m\u00fccadele y\u00f6ntemleri T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinde, hen\u00fcz hala, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla anayasal hak olarak s\u0131ralanmaktad\u0131r.2 Bu haklar\u0131n kanunlarla d\u00fczenlenmeleri ve korumaya al\u0131nmalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve asl\u0131nda bu anlamda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda sendikal haklar\u0131 ve toplu pazarl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmi\u015f 6356 say\u0131l\u0131 Sendikalar Kanunu ve kamuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f, sendikal haklar\u0131 ve bir oranda toplu pazarl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen ancak en \u00f6nemli m\u00fccadele arac\u0131 olan grev hakk\u0131n\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakan 2001 tarih ve 4688 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kamu G\u00f6revlileri Sendikalar\u0131 ve Toplu S\u00f6zle\u015fme Kanunu s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en hukuksal \u00e7er\u00e7eveye denk d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\r\n
Mevzuat detaylar\u0131na girmeye niyetim yok zaten \u00e7ok iyi biliyoruz ki, bu \u00fclkede herhangi bir \u015feyin hukuksal olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 onun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\r\n
Nitekim, \u00fclkenin AKP\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131nda sendikalara ve sendikal m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin g\u00f6stergeler her\u015feyi anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\r\n
S\u0131n\u0131fa kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f kavgas\u0131
2020 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sendikala\u015fma oranlar\u0131na bakal\u0131m m\u0131? \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2020 Temmuzunda bu oran, y\u00fczde 13.66, kamu g\u00f6revlileri i\u00e7in ise, Eyl\u00fcl 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 65.44.<\/p>\r\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakal\u0131m, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131nda sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 57.98, neredeyse y\u00fczde 60\u2019larda yani. 2002 Temmuzunda kamu g\u00f6revlileri sendikala\u015fmas\u0131 ise daha hen\u00fcz y\u00fczde 47.<\/p>\r\n
AKP\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 grafi\u011fe d\u00f6ksek, i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131ndaki ba\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, kamu sendikalar\u0131ndaki istikrarl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\r\n
Bu ne perhiz bu ne lahana tur\u015fusu diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcn\u00fcz de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\r\n
Daha geli\u015fkin sendikal haklara sahip i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131nda sendikala\u015fma h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015ferken, ne tam anlam\u0131yla pazarl\u0131k yapabilme ne uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131karabilme ne de grev yapma hakk\u0131na sahip olmayan kamu sendikalar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 60 \u00fczeri sendikala\u015fma var.<\/p>\r\n
Demek ki kanunda durdu\u011fu gibi durmuyor bu haklar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n kurulabildi\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ek, g\u00fcvencesiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, ta\u015feronluk sistemi, esnek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 bo\u015funa m\u0131 tasarland\u0131? Sendikalar\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftiren, marjinalle\u015ftiren uygulamalar bunlar, patronlara sunulmu\u015f s\u0131n\u0131fa sald\u0131r\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131.<\/p>\r\n
Bir de tabi, grev hakk\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz \u015feyin AKP y\u0131llar\u0131nda nas\u0131l gasp edildi\u011finin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. Daha ge\u00e7en hafta Petrol-\u0130\u015f\u2019in Mersin\u2019de soda ve krom, Adana\u2019da tuz i\u015fletmelerinde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev karar\u0131n\u0131 erteledi, Erdo\u011fan.<\/p>\r\n
AKP h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri d\u00f6neminde, 17 grev, 200 bin i\u015f\u00e7inin anayasal hakk\u0131 yani, genel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve\/veya milli g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7eleriyle ertelendi.<\/p>\r\n
2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 gerek\u00e7elerle ertelenen ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hi\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeyen metal grevleri, 130 bin i\u015f\u00e7iyi, 179 i\u015fyerini kaps\u0131yordu.<\/p>\r\n
Bunlar b\u00fcy\u00fck rakamlar. Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ortada perhiz falan yok, \u00fclkede a\u00e7\u0131ktan sendikalar\u0131 i\u015flevsizle\u015ftirme stratejisi ve fiili grev yasaklar\u0131 var.<\/p>\r\n
Kamu g\u00f6revlileri sendikalar\u0131na gelince, bu alanda da 90\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme ve m\u00fccadele haklar\u0131n\u0131 12 Eyl\u00fcl karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ekip \u00e7\u0131kararak 1995\u2019te KESK\u2019i kuran kavgay\u0131 hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m. O y\u0131llarda K\u0131z\u0131lay meydan\u0131 onbinlerce kamu emek\u00e7isinin sloganlar\u0131yla inlemi\u015f, bu kavgan\u0131n simgesi olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\r\n
Sonra? Kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ta\u015feronlar\u0131 ve i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ileri eliyle kamu emek\u00e7ileri sendikalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na, kamu kurumlar\u0131nda AKP kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n listelendi\u011fi \u201ckamu g\u00f6revlilerinin\u201d sendikalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler marifetiyle, bu halleriyle yerleri art\u0131k meydanlar de\u011fil, bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n deri koltuklarla \u00e7evrili \u201cg\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\u201d masalar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\r\n
Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kavga hen\u00fcz bitmedi, neredeyse iki y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6nceki ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bile s\u00f6ylesek az de\u011fil.<\/p>\r\n
Demek ki bug\u00fcn art\u0131k mesele tek tek, s\u0131ras\u0131yla, m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak meselesi. Birle\u015fme ve dayan\u0131\u015fma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze, temel \u00e7\u0131kar ve haklar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in kavga g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcze sahip \u00e7\u0131kmak meselesi.<\/p>\r\n
Biz haz\u0131r\u0131z. Gerekirse en ba\u015fa d\u00f6neriz. A\u00e7ar\u0131z o tarihteki en yal\u0131n en a\u00e7\u0131k kavgaya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 son c\u00fcmlenin alt\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha \u00e7izeriz.<\/p>\r\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin i\u015f\u00e7ileri birle\u015fin!<\/p>\r\n\r\n